Nyaya yekusvibiswa kwemhoteredzo yave kunetsa munyika yanhasi.Kusvibiswa kwemhoteredzo, zvikurukuru kunokonzerwa nemakemikari ane chepfu, kunosanganisira kusvibiswa kwemhepo, mvura, uye ivhu.Kusvibiswa uku kunoguma kwete chete mukuparadzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, asiwo kuparara kwehutano hwevanhu.Matanho ekusvibisa ari kuwedzera zuva nezuva anoda budiriro iri nani kana kuwanikwa kwetekinoroji nekukurumidza.Nanotechnology inopa zvakawanda zvakanaka zvekuvandudza tekinoroji iripo yezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzira tekinoroji nyowani iri nani pane tekinoroji iripo.Mupfungwa iyi, nanotechnology ine hunyanzvi hutatu hunogona kushandiswa muminda yezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kucheneswa (kugadzirisa) uye kucheneswa, kuongororwa kwezvinosvibisa (kunzwa uye kuona), uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa.

Munyika yanhasi umo maindasitiri akagadziridzwa uye akafambiswa mberi, nharaunda yedu yakazadzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinosvibisa zvinoburitswa kubva muzviitiko zvevanhu kana maindasitiri maitiro.Mienzaniso yezvinosvibisa izvi icarbon monoxide (CO), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), heavy metals (arsenic, chromium, lead, cadmium, mercury uye zingi), mahydrocarbon, nitrogen oxides, organic compounds (volatile organic compounds uye dioxin), sulfur dioxide uye particulates.Zviitwa zvevanhu, zvakaita seoiri, marasha uye kupisa gasi, zvine mukana wakakura wekuchinja kuburitswa kubva kune zvakasikwa.Pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwemhepo, kune zvakare kusvibiswa kwemvura kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira kuraswa kwemarara, kuraswa kwemafuta, kubuda kwefetereza, mishonga yesora nemishonga yezvipembenene, nezvinogadzirwa zvemaindasitiri maitiro uye kupisa uye kutorwa kwemafuta efossil.

Mishonga inowanzowanikwa yakasanganiswa mumhepo, mvura nevhu.Nokudaro, tinoda teknolojia inokwanisa kutarisa, kuona uye, kana zvichibvira, kuchenesa zvakasvibiswa kubva mumhepo, mvura uye ivhu.Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, nanotechnology inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekugona uye matekinoroji ekuvandudza kunaka kwenzvimbo iripo.

Nanotechnology inopa kugona kudzora zvinhu pane nanoscale uye kugadzira zvinhu zvine chaiwo zvivakwa zvine basa chairo.Ongororo dzakasarudzwa kubva kuEuropean Union (EU) vezvenhau dzinoratidza tarisiro yakakura maererano nemukana / njodzi chiyero chakabatana nenanotechnology, uko mazhinji acho akave achinzi anokonzerwa netarisiro yekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu uye hutano.