Carbone ikora ikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwacu, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwa adsorption burakunzwe cyane.Akayunguruzo ka karubone ikora ni akayunguruzo k'umubiri wa tank.Ubusanzwe hanze ikozwe mubirahuri bya fibre byongerewe imbaraga, kandi imbere huzuyemo karubone ikora, ishobora gushungura mikorobe hamwe na ion zimwe na zimwe ziremereye mumazi, kandi bishobora kugabanya ibara ryamazi.Nigute iyi ikora ya karubone ikora?
Ihame rya adsorption ya karubone ikora nugukora urwego rwuburinganire buringaniye hejuru yibice byayo.Ingano ya karubone ikora nayo igira ingaruka kubushobozi bwa adsorption.Muri rusange, ntoya ya karubone ikora, nini nini yo kuyungurura.Kubwibyo, ifu ya karubone ikora ifite ubuso bunini hamwe ningaruka nziza ya adsorption, ariko ifu ya karubone ikora byoroshye byinjira mumazi yamazi hamwe namazi, bigoye kugenzura kandi ntibikoreshwa cyane.Carbone ikora ya karubone ntabwo yoroshye gutemba bitewe no gukora ibice, kandi umwanda nkibintu kama mumazi ntabwo byoroshye guhagarika mugice cya karubone ikora.Ifite ubushobozi bwa adsorption kandi byoroshye gutwara no gusimbuza.
Ubushobozi bwa adsorption ya karubone ikora iragereranya nigihe cyo guhura namazi.Igihe kinini cyo guhura, nibyiza byayungurujwe.Icyitonderwa: Amazi yungurujwe agomba gusohoka muyungurura buhoro.Carbone nshya ikora igomba gukaraba neza mbere yo gukoreshwa bwa mbere, bitabaye ibyo hakaba amazi yumukara asohoka.Mbere yuko karubone ikora yinjizwa muyungurura, sponge ifite umubyimba wa cm 2 kugeza kuri 3 igomba kongerwaho hepfo no hejuru kugirango hirindwe kwinjira mubice binini byanduye nka algae.Nyuma ya karubone ikora ikoreshwa mumezi 2 kugeza kuri 3, niba ingaruka zo kuyungurura zigabanutse, igomba gusimburwa.Carbone nshya ikora, sponge layer nayo igomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura mumashanyarazi ya karubone ikora adsorber irashobora kuzuzwa umucanga wa quartz ufite uburebure bwa metero 0.15 ~ 0.4 hepfo.Nkurwego rushyigikiwe, ibice byumucanga wa quartz birashobora kuba mm 20-40, naho umucanga wa quartz urashobora kuzuzwa na karubone ikora ya metero 1.0-1.5.Nka Akayunguruzo.Ubunini bwuzuye ni 1000-2000mm.
Mbere yuko akayunguruzo ka karubone gashizwemo kwishyurwa, munsi yo kuyungurura ibikoresho bya quartz umucanga bigomba gukorerwa ikizamini gihamye cyumuti.Nyuma yo gushiramo amasaha 24, ibisabwa bikurikira byujujwe: kwiyongera kwibintu byose ntibirenza 20mg / L.Ubwiyongere bw'ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni ntibugomba kurenza mg / L.Nyuma yo gushira mumazi ya alkaline, kwiyongera kwa silika ntibirenza 10mg / L.
Imikorere ya karubone ikora ya quartz igomba guhanagurwa neza nyuma yo kozwa mubikoresho.Amazi atemba agomba gukaraba kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, kandi amazi yanduye agomba gusohoka kuva hasi kugeza imyanda isobanutse.Hanyuma, granular ikora ya karubone iyungurura ibikoresho igomba gupakirwa, hanyuma igasukurwa.Amazi atemba ava hasi kugeza hasi.Kwoza hejuru, amazi yanduye ava hejuru.
Imikorere ya karubone ikora cyane ni ugukuraho ibintu kama kama ya macromolecular, okiside ya fer na chlorine isigaye.Ni ukubera ko ibintu kama, chlorine isigaye hamwe na okiside ya fer bishobora kwangiza byoroshye ion yogusimburana, mugihe chlorine isigaye hamwe na surfactants ya cationic itazangiza uburozi gusa, ahubwo byangiza imiterere ya membrane kandi bigatuma osose ya osose idakora neza.
Akayunguruzo ka karubone gakoreshwa cyane muruganda.Ntibishobora gusa kunoza ubwiza bw’amazi y’imyanda gusa, ahubwo birashobora no gukumira umwanda, cyane cyane umwanda w’ubumara wa ogisijeni usigara wanduye w’inyuma y’inyuma ya osmose membrane hamwe na ion yo guhana.Akayunguruzo ka karubone gakora ntigifite ubushobozi buke gusa, ariko kandi gafite igiciro gito cyo gukora, ubwiza bwimyanda myiza ningaruka nziza zo kuyungurura.
Niba ubikeneye, kanda buto hepfo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2022