A na-eji carbon arụ ọrụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ndụ anyị, yana ezigbo ike mgbasa ozi ya na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu.Ihe nzacha carbon arụ ọrụ bụ ngwaọrụ nzacha nke ahụ tank.A na-ejikarị plastik eme ka eriri iko mee ka mpụta, na ime ya jupụtara na carbon na-arụ ọrụ, nke nwere ike nyochaa microorganisms na ụfọdụ ion metal dị arọ na mmiri, ma nwee ike ibelata agba nke mmiri.Yabụ kedu ka nzacha carbon a na-arụ ọrụ si arụ ọrụ?
Ụkpụrụ mgbasa ozi nke carbon na-arụ ọrụ bụ ịmepụta oyi akwa nke nha nha anya n'elu akụkụ ya.Ogo nke irighiri carbon arụ ọrụ nwekwara mmetụta na ikike mgbasa ozi.N'ozuzu, ka obere ikuku carbon arụ ọrụ, ka ebe nzacha na-abawanye.Ya mere, carbon na-arụ ọrụ powdered nwere mpaghara kachasị ukwuu na mmetụta mgbasa ozi kachasị mma, mana carbon na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa na-abanye n'ime tank mmiri na mmiri, nke siri ike ịchịkwa ma na-ejikarị ya eme ihe.Carbon na-arụ ọrụ granular adịghị mfe ịgbasa n'ihi nhazi nke irighiri ihe, na adịghị ọcha dị ka ihe ndị dị na mmiri adịghị mfe igbochi na oyi akwa carbon filter na-arụ ọrụ.Ọ nwere ikike adsorption siri ike ma dị mfe iburu ma dochie ya.
Ike mgbasa ozi nke carbon na-arụ ọrụ dabara na oge kọntaktị na mmiri.Ogologo oge kọntaktị, na-aka mma ka mma mmiri a kpochara.Mara: Mmiri a kpochara kwesịrị ịdị na-esi na oyi akwa nzacha na-agbapụta nwayọ.Ekwesịrị ịsacha carbon ọhụrụ arụ ọrụ dị ọcha tupu ejiri ya mee ihe mbụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-enwe mmiri ojii na-asọpụta.Tupu ebuba carbon arụ ọrụ n'ime nzacha, a ga-agbakwunye sponge nwere ọkpụrụkpụ nke 2 ruo 3 cm na ala na n'elu iji gbochie ntinye nke nnukwu ihe adịghị ọcha dị ka algae.Mgbe ejiri carbon arụ ọrụ maka ọnwa 2 ruo 3, ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ nzacha na-ebelata, ekwesịrị dochie ya.Ọhụrụ carbon arụ ọrụ, oyi akwa sponge kwesịkwara dochie anya mgbe niile.
Ihe nzacha na carbon filter adsorber na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike jupụta na ájá quartz na elu 0.15 ~ 0.4 mita na ala.Dị ka oyi akwa nkwado, akụkụ nke ájá quartz nwere ike ịbụ 20-40 mm, na ájá quartz nwere ike jupụta na carbon granular na-arụ ọrụ nke 1.0-1.5 mita.dị ka ihe nzacha oyi akwa.Ọkpụrụkpụ ndochi bụ n'ozuzu 1000-2000mm.
Tupu agbaba ihe nzacha carbon arụ ọrụ, ihe nzacha ala quartz kwesịrị idobe ule nkwụsi ike nke ngwọta.Mgbe ịsachara maka awa 24, a na-emezu ihe ndị a chọrọ: mmụba nke ihe niile siri ike adịghị agafe 20mg / L.Mmụba nke oriri oxygen ekwesịghị gafere 10 mg / L.Mgbe itinye ya na ọkara alkaline, mmụba nke silica anaghị agafe 10mg / L.
Ekwesịrị ịsacha ájá quartz nke carbon filter arụ ọrụ nke ọma mgbe schara ya n'ime akụrụngwa.Ekwesịrị ịsacha mmiri na-asọ asọ site n'elu ruo na ala, a ga-ewepụkwa mmiri ruru unyi site na ala ruo mgbe a ga-akọwapụta ihe na-asọ asọ.Mgbe ahụ, a ga-ebunye ihe nzacha carbon carbon granular na-arụ ọrụ, wee hichaa ya.Mmiri mmiri na-esi na ala ruo na ala.Na-asachapụ n'elu, mmiri ruru unyi na-esi n'elu.
Ọrụ nke nzacha carbon na-arụ ọrụ bụ nke kachasị iji wepụ ihe organic macromolecular, iron oxide na chlorine fọdụrụnụ.Nke a bụ n'ihi na ihe ndị dị ndụ, chlorine fọdụrụnụ na ígwè oxides nwere ike imebi resin mgbanwe ion n'ụzọ dị mfe, ebe chlorine fọdụrụnụ na cationic surfactants agaghị emebi resin naanị, kamakwa mebie nhazi akpụkpọ ahụ ma mee ka ọkpụkpụ osmosis na-adịghị arụ ọrụ.
A na-eji ihe nzacha carbon arụ ọrụ eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ.Ha nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị melite mma mmiri nke effluent, kamakwa igbochi mmetọ, karịsịa free ihe fọdụrụ oxygen nsi mmetọ nke azụ-ogbo reverse osmosis akpụkpọ anụ na ion mgbanwe resin.Ihe nzacha carbon arụ ọrụ ọ bụghị naanị na ọ nwere nnukwu arụmọrụ, kamakwa ọ nwere ọnụ ahịa ọrụ dị ala, ịdị mma ikuku dị mma yana ezigbo nzacha.
Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ya, dị nnọọ pịa bọtịnụ n'okpuru.
Oge nzipu: Ọkt-09-2022