He huaʻōlelo ʻoihana kānana no ka kānana a me ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.I mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka mea hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai o ka wai mua, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mea kānana i ka kānana aila, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ea, ka wai kānana a me nā ʻoihana kānana ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka kānana ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana paʻa i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ke kinoea, a i ʻole e hoʻopili piha i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa e wikiwiki i ka manawa pane, hiki ke pale i ka hana maʻamau o nā mea hana a i ʻole ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea.Ke komo ka wai i ka mea kānana me kahi kānana nui, ua ālai ʻia kona mau haumia, a kahe ka wai maʻemaʻe ma o ka mea kānana.Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka mea kānana wai i ka wai (me ka ʻaila, ka wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i ka mokuʻāina i makemake ʻia e ka hana a me ke ola, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ka wai i kahi maʻemaʻe.

Kāhea ʻia ka mea kānana ea ea, ka ea kānana, ke ʻano, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hana ʻia ka pale kānana me ka uwea mesh.ʻO kāna hana nui,ʻo ia ke kānana i nā haumia o nā mea hana a hoʻonui i ke kū'ēʻana o ke kahe waiwai, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hana kānana o nā mea hana a hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola lawelawe.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pale kānana i ke ola a me ka hana ʻana, e like me ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mīkini hana a me nā māla ʻē aʻe, pono ka pale kānana.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kānana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā mea like ʻole, me ke kānana metala kaila, ka kānana ventilation, ka kānana metala, ka kānana ea, ke kānana maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka pale metala kānana kānana ka mea nui i hana ʻia me ka uea stainless steel, nona nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ke kiʻekiʻe wela a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.He mea maʻamau ia no ke kinoea a me ka kānana wai.I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ua maʻalahi ka pale kānana metala e hoʻihoʻi i ka momona kumu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka kānana ventilation me ka fiber textile, me nā ʻano o ka corrosion resistance, acid and alkali resistance, a ʻo ka kānana ventilation he kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hana filtration, no laila kaulana loa ia me ka lehulehu.ʻO ka mea nui o ka kānana metala he alumini foil a i ʻole ke kila kila, kahi huahana maʻamau i nā lako he nui.Ua ʻike nui ʻia e ka lehulehu a ua ʻike nui ʻia ka mākeke.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pale kānana ea concave convex honeycomb, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka ʻōnaehana kānana ea.He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻololi i nā manawa he nui a lōʻihi ka manawa holo, kahi i aloha nui ʻia e ka lehulehu.Hoʻohana maʻamau ka kānana hopena koʻikoʻi i ka kānana hopena mua o nā mea hana, e like me ka kānana lepo lepo a me ka kānana mua o ka ea.ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka pololei kānana o ka kānana hopena coarse, no laila pono e nānā pinepine i ka lole o nā mea hana i ke kaʻina hana.

I ke kaʻina hana o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, pono nō hoʻi ka kānana i ka mālama mau, i mea e hōʻoia pono ai ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana kānana o nā mea hana.ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka kānana i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina.ʻO ka mua, e wehe i ka kānana.Inā ʻaʻole nui nā haumia, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi pololei me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila maloʻo i ka malu.Inā nui ka lepo ma luna o ka ʻili o ka kānana, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi iā ia me kahi lole, a laila holoi me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kānana kūikawā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai, a laila waiho i kahi maloʻo e maloʻo ai.Ke kau ʻana i ka pale kānana, pono e hoʻokomo pono ʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi.Pono e hōʻoia i ka sila maikaʻi ʻana i ka mea paʻa paʻa ʻole o nā mea hana e pale ai i ka leakage ea.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka kānana i ke ola.Hoʻohui ka kānana i nā ʻenehana hou, hoʻopili pono i ka lepo a me nā mea ʻona i ka lewa, e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ke ola, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hana kānana o nā mea hana, a hoʻomaikaʻi pū i ka hana pono.Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka kānana, e hoʻomauʻia ka maikaʻi o ka mākeke.