Carbon da aka kunna ana amfani dashi ko'ina a rayuwarmu, kuma kyakkyawan iyawar sa ya shahara sosai.Fitar carbon da aka kunna shine na'urar tacewa ta jikin tanki.Gabaɗaya waje an yi shi ne da filastik ƙarfin filastik, kuma ciki yana cike da carbon da aka kunna, wanda zai iya tace ƙwayoyin cuta da wasu ions masu nauyi a cikin ruwa, kuma yana iya rage launin ruwan.To ta yaya wannan matatar carbon da aka kunna ke aiki?
Ka'idar adsorption na carbon da aka kunna shine don samar da ma'auni na daidaitaccen maida hankali akan saman barbashi.Girman barbashi na carbon da aka kunna shima yana da tasiri akan iyawar talla.Gabaɗaya, ƙananan ƙwayoyin carbon da aka kunna, mafi girman wurin tacewa.Don haka, carbon da aka kunna foda yana da mafi girman yanki da mafi kyawun tasirin talla, amma carbon da aka kunna foda yana gudana cikin sauƙi a cikin tankin ruwa tare da ruwa, wanda ke da wahalar sarrafawa kuma ba a cika amfani da shi ba.Carbon da aka kunna granular ba abu ne mai sauƙin gudana ba saboda samuwar barbashi, kuma ƙazanta irin su kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa ba su da sauƙin toshewa a cikin layin tace carbon da aka kunna.Yana da ƙarfin adsorption mai ƙarfi kuma yana da sauƙin ɗauka da maye gurbinsa.
Ƙarfin adsorption na carbon da aka kunna yayi daidai da lokacin hulɗa da ruwa.Tsawon lokacin tuntuɓar, mafi kyawun ingancin ruwan da aka tace.Lura: Ruwan da aka tace ya kamata ya fita daga layin tace a hankali.Ya kamata a wanke sabon carbon da aka kunna da tsabta kafin amfani da farko, in ba haka ba za a sami ruwan baƙar fata yana gudana.Kafin a ɗora carbon ɗin da aka kunna a cikin tacewa, ya kamata a ƙara soso mai kauri daga 2 zuwa 3 cm a ƙasa da sama don hana shigar da manyan ɓangarorin najasa kamar algae.Bayan an yi amfani da carbon da aka kunna don watanni 2 zuwa 3, idan tasirin tacewa ya ragu, ya kamata a maye gurbinsa.Sabon carbon da aka kunna, ya kamata a maye gurbin soso na soso akai-akai.
Ana iya cika kayan tacewa a cikin adsorber filter carbon da aka kunna da yashi ma'adini tare da tsayin mita 0.15 ~ 0.4 a ƙasa.A matsayin goyon bayan Layer, barbashi na ma'adini yashi iya zama 20-40 mm, da ma'adini yashi za a iya cika da granular kunna carbon na 1.0-1.5 mita.a matsayin tace Layer.Girman cikawa gabaɗaya shine 1000-2000mm.
Kafin a caje filtar carbon da aka kunna, yashi mai tacewa na ƙasa ya kamata a yi gwajin kwanciyar hankali na maganin.Bayan jiƙa na sa'o'i 24, ana biyan waɗannan buƙatun: haɓakar duk daskararru bai wuce 20mg/L ba.Karuwar yawan iskar oxygen bai kamata ya wuce 10 MG/L ba.Bayan jiƙa a cikin matsakaici na alkaline, haɓakar silica bai wuce 10mg/L ba.
Yashi mai tace carbon da aka kunna ya kamata a tsaftace a hankali bayan an wanke shi cikin kayan aiki.Sai a wanke ruwa daga sama zuwa kasa, sannan a zubar da dattin daga kasa har sai an fayyace magudanar.Sa'an nan, granular kunna carbon tace abu ya kamata a loda, sa'an nan a tsabtace.Ruwan ruwa yana daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa.Kurkura a saman, an zubar da ruwa mai datti daga sama.
Aikin tace carbon da aka kunna shine yafi cire macromolecular kwayoyin halitta, iron oxide da sauran chlorine.Wannan shi ne saboda kwayoyin halitta, ragowar chlorine da baƙin ƙarfe oxides suna iya cutar da guduro musayar ion cikin sauƙi, yayin da ragowar chlorine da cationic surfactants ba kawai za su yi guba ga guduro ba, amma kuma suna lalata tsarin membrane kuma su sa membrane osmosis baya tasiri.
Ana amfani da matatun carbon da aka kunna a cikin masana'antar.Ba za su iya kawai inganta ingancin ruwa na ƙazanta ba, amma kuma su hana gurɓata, musamman ma free sauran oxygen guba gurbatawa na baya-stage Reverse osmosis membrane da ion musayar guduro.Fitar da carbon da aka kunna ba kawai yana da babban inganci ba, har ma yana da ƙarancin farashin aiki, ingantaccen ingancin mai da ingantaccen tasirin tacewa.
Idan kana bukata, kawai danna maɓallin da ke ƙasa.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-09-2022